Skye Cooley, Ph.D., Resident Fellow, delivered a keynote address on Russian gray zone warfare at the Institute for American Universities' American College of the Mediterranean (IAU-ACM) speaker series. The presentation examined the evolution of Russian strategic thought and information operations, tracing how concepts from Soviet-era reflexive control theory have been adapted to contemporary digital environments. Cooley analyzed the integration of information warfare into broader strategic frameworks, exploring how state actors employ coordinated campaigns across multiple domains to achieve political objectives while remaining below the threshold of conventional military conflict.